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How to Choose the Best 48V Golf Cart Battery

This article will introduce the features as well as the advantages of 48V golf cart batteries to help you be able to clearly understand the advantages of lithium batteries.
Jul 21st,2023 2877 Views
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The electrification of golf carts is an irreversible trend. When choosing a battery, not only do we need to look at the price, capacity and voltage of the battery, but we also need to consider the type of battery, range, charging time, protection level, price and other factors. Currently, the mainstream types of golf cart batteries are LiFePO4 or lead acid batteries, however, due to the performance differences in various aspects, LiFePO4 has become the only choice for golf carts. Today we will introduce you how to choose the best 48V golf cart battery from multiple angles to help you make an informed decision.

Type for 48V golf carts battery

Before choosing a golf cart battery, we first need to understand the different types of batteries. The main choices for batteries are lead acid batteries and LiFePO4 batteries, and we will briefly describe the differences between the two types of batteries.

  1. Lead-acid battery price relative to LiFePO4 batteries have a greater advantage, but there is a large gap in the life and energy density.
  2. LiFePO4 batteries are superior in terms of charging speed, temperature and cycle life. LifePO4 batteries cost only 1/4 of lead acid batteries over a full life cycle. Although the cost of a single purchase of LiFePO4 batteries is higher than that of lead acid batteries, LiFePO4 batteries are a better choice for long term use.

differences between lead-acid battery and lithium battery

LiFePO4 batteries are more powerful

Golf carts have higher requirements for power batteries because they need to face complex working conditions such as carrying passengers, climbing slopes, rain and sunshine. The working current requirement is also very high. Take the 48V105Ah battery as an example, the continuous working current requirement is 100A (1C), and the peak working current requirement reaches 200~300A (2C~3C).

As we know, lead-acid batteries have a multiplication rate of only 0.5C, so a larger battery capacity is needed if the above operating current requirements are to be met.

Battery quality

Cell quality is an important factor affecting the quality performance of lithium batteries. LYBATT's golf cart batteries have a high quality product supply chain, the cells we use come from first-tier brand suppliers such as Gotion, CBAK, etc. The cells we use are all brand new A-grade LiFePO4 cells, which are able to provide our customers with better quality products. Although the quality of the batteries we use is excellent, we still carry out strict secondary screening of the batteries to ensure that the differential pressure of the batteries in the product is ≤3mv. In addition to the quality requirements of the batteries, we strictly implement the quality management system in the production chain of our products, and in 2019, we passed the authoritative quality management system certification of ISO9001 and IATF16949. With our strict, advanced and perfect quality management, we have become the core supplier of Li-ion battery products for such listed companies as TIANNENG Battery Group Co. Ltd. (160 of China Top 500 2022 Ranking Global new energy companies ranked 29th), and DONGFENG MOTOR (85 of World Top 500 2021 Ranking Global auto companies ranked 10th).

The relevance of fast charging

With the continuous development of golf cart electrification, the optimization of charging efficiency (replenishment time) has become an important factor for people to consider as a priority. LYBATT is well aware of the customer's demand for fast charging, first of all, the fast charging capacity of the battery has reached the industry's advanced level in the design of fast charging capacity, with the charging time from 0 to 80% SOC in just 1h. Secondly, LYBATT combines the environmental characteristics of long hours of light in the daily use of golf carts. Secondly, LYBATT combines the environmental characteristics of the golf cart daily use scenario of long light exposure, pioneering the combination of solar charging and lithium batteries, in the daily work of the golf cart can be done "on-the-go charging", to enhance the battery life by 50%, but also shorten the need for artificial replenishment of the time, to further reduce the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the manpower expenditures.

Technology Programme

Most golf cart batteries on the market today use the "Smart BMS" solution, which has the advantage of being lower cost and requiring no major investment for the initial purchase.

Smart BMS is to integrate multiple charging and discharging MOS, capacitors, resistors and other electronic components into one PCB circuit board. Functionally, it can only charge or discharge at the same time, and cannot be controlled separately. In addition, because the golf cart battery needs to be discharged with high current, when the Smart BMS is controlling the circuit, the MOS will be subjected to high temperature due to long time high current, and it is easy to fail due to "thermal decay". Once a failure occurs, due to the lack of secondary protection mechanism, it is easy to produce serious safety accidents.

LYBATT's 48V golf cart batteries use a "Vehicle Specification BMS" solution, which is different from the Smart BMS solution, in that the Vehicle Specification BMS does not manage the circuit through MOS, but through electrical components (relays, fuses, DCDC, shunts, pre-charging resistors, etc.) that provide better safety and reliability. Instead, the circuit is managed by electrical components (relays, fuses, DCDCs, shunts, pre-charging resistors, etc.) with better safety and reliability. These electrical components are industrial products designed for controlling circuits, with a very low failure rate, and even if they need to be replaced, the cost is much lower than replacing the Smart BMS.

Summary

LYBATT, as a professional power battery manufacturer, is able to give sound advice on many aspects of battery shopping. Besides golf carts, we also have complete service experience in other power battery fields, such as unmanned vehicles and motorcycle batteries. In addition, we are also able to provide customised services according to the customer's model, please contact us for any needs, we will be happy to serve you!

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